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Parts of Europe show the first signs of net storage withdrawal (signalling the onset of the heating season)

Datasets reproduced in partnership with EnergyScan

GAS

France and Germany recorded their first net storage withdrawals this week, on 19th and 20th October respectively – so, withdrawals exceeded injections, given increased demand versus stretched supply.

Whilst European storage as a whole is at 75% versus the 5-year average of 85%, France in particular is coming up well short of historical precedent (another problem facing Macron over the coming months):

As long as traffic in the Strait of Hormuz remains practically at a standstill, competition with Asia will inevitably limit European LNG imports.

Under these conditions, it’s impossible for market participants to initiate a downward correction – despite overbought and divergent levels for front-end delivery. See Quarter-Ahead chart below showing RSI (Relative Strength Index) turning downwards versus price continuing to rise – this augurs a trend reversal, and reflects a slowing momentum to the bull rally:

The US State Department has ordered some diplomats and their families to leave Saudi Arabia amid escalating Houthi attacks. Three people were killed this week in strikes across the country, with two deaths caused by debris from a drone intercepted during an attempted attack on an oil field, and one in a strike at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam. With escalations ongoing, an inevitable risk premium persists across markets, and prices continue to over-react sharply to conflict headlines and fears of supply shortages.

Speculative interest in TTF (the very liquid European gas benchmark) remains net long, with this week seeing renewed interest amid Trump’s Iranian impasse and worries over the Bab-el Mandeb Strait:

And so, little has changed this week versus last week – though forward prices have risen as we’re moving deeper into winter conditioning:

Gas · UK NBP seasonal forwards the front 6 seasons out to WIN 29 delivery
Last close · 22 Oct 261 week ago · 15 Oct 261 month ago · 22 Sep 263 months ago · 22 Jul 266 months ago · 22 Apr 26p/therm
View as table
Season Last close (p/therm) 1 week ago 1 month ago 3 months ago 6 months ago
SUM 27 170.87 161.46 131.18 98.43 84.65
WIN 27 162.64 154.02 127.70 95.33 85.56
SUM 28 102.05 95.78 82.22 67.97 64.91
WIN 28 105.96 100.24 88.97 75.00 71.15
SUM 29 79.37 75.49 68.51 59.85 59.38
WIN 29 87.41 84.11 77.78 69.31 67.75

Monthly Day-Ahead Averages for October so far are at 198p/therm (or 6.7p/kwh exc non-gas) – having surpassed last month’s final number:

Monthly Forwards at the front-end are at a 179% premium to offers at the back end of the curve (reflecting the degree of speculative froth we’re contending with right now):

The Gas Curve NBP monthlies · winter delivery shaded
Latest close · 22 Oct 2026One month ago · 22 Sep 2026p/therm
View as table
Contract Latest close (p/therm) One month ago
NOV 26 221.75 186.12
DEC 26 224.37 187.89
JAN 27 225.75 188.76
FEB 27 224.70 186.33
MAR 27 213.30 176.19
APR 27 187.45 147.59
MAY 27 175.63 134.18
JUN 27 168.18 128.36
JUL 27 165.20 125.85
AUG 27 164.59 126.46
SEP 27 164.42 124.92
OCT 27 162.19 125.60
NOV 27 165.12 129.36
DEC 27 167.40 131.74
JAN 28 166.59 131.67
FEB 28 162.77 129.26
MAR 28 151.90 118.73
APR 28 113.80 91.22
MAY 28 104.10 83.27
JUN 28 101.38 80.59
JUL 28 97.50 79.12
AUG 28 97.30 79.08
SEP 28 98.46 80.26
OCT 28 102.28 85.16
NOV 28 105.23 88.07
DEC 28 107.54 90.35
JAN 29 109.06 92.17
FEB 29 107.65 90.71
MAR 29 104.18 87.51
APR 29 84.20 73.02
MAY 29 79.85 68.98
JUN 29 77.88 67.17
JUL 29 77.33 66.49
AUG 29 77.93 67.10
SEP 29 79.14 68.40
OCT 29 83.17 73.71
NOV 29 86.05 76.43
DEC 29 88.28 78.55
JAN 30 89.61 79.79
FEB 30 89.95 80.10
MAR 30 87.59 78.32
APR 30 76.32 70.93
MAY 30 73.68 68.47
JUN 30 71.30 66.09
JUL 30 69.42 64.32
AUG 30 69.01 63.93
SEP 30 70.68 65.35
OCT 30 78.04 71.59
NOV 30 81.17 74.36
DEC 30 83.12 76.33

ELECTRICITY & CARBON

Electricity Seasonal Forwards remain at a comparative discount to gas (see value chart below), reflecting the increasingly unrealistic premiums being assigned to fossil fuel transit/supply risk as the winter deepens:

Gas vs Power two years, one index
Gas · NBP month-aheadPower · UKB month-aheadindexed, 25 Oct 2024 = 100
View as table
Week ending Gas index Gas (p/therm) Power index Power (£/MWh)
25 Oct 2024 100.0 110.07 100.0 96.00
1 Nov 2024 89.4 98.37 92.9 89.20
8 Nov 2024 96.9 106.63 93.5 89.77
15 Nov 2024 105.8 116.40 99.8 95.85
22 Nov 2024 106.0 116.69 99.3 95.33
29 Nov 2024 106.4 117.09 100.6 96.60
6 Dec 2024 104.8 115.35 102.6 98.48
13 Dec 2024 93.4 102.79 93.1 89.38
20 Dec 2024 98.9 108.84 97.4 93.51
27 Dec 2024 108.2 119.06 107.5 103.18
3 Jan 2025 112.6 123.97 107.0 102.67
10 Jan 2025 103.6 114.07 97.0 93.10
17 Jan 2025 108.2 119.04 100.4 96.35
24 Jan 2025 113.1 124.51 110.6 106.18
31 Jan 2025 121.0 133.23 120.0 115.25
7 Feb 2025 123.1 135.48 116.1 111.47
14 Feb 2025 111.3 122.47 105.3 101.07
21 Feb 2025 100.4 110.51 95.8 91.99
28 Feb 2025 96.3 105.98 93.7 89.94
7 Mar 2025 87.8 96.66 85.0 81.59
14 Mar 2025 94.3 103.85 90.7 87.05
21 Mar 2025 93.7 103.13 92.8 89.10
28 Mar 2025 89.1 98.08 89.2 85.62
4 Apr 2025 80.4 88.49 76.1 73.05
11 Apr 2025 75.2 82.76 74.5 71.55
17 Apr 2025 79.1 87.01 78.5 75.32
25 Apr 2025 70.7 77.77 75.4 72.43
2 May 2025 72.3 79.63 76.9 73.80
9 May 2025 74.9 82.48 78.6 75.50
16 May 2025 75.8 83.42 78.6 75.42
23 May 2025 79.3 87.33 81.0 77.78
30 May 2025 73.0 80.38 74.2 71.22
6 Jun 2025 77.1 84.90 79.7 76.55
13 Jun 2025 81.1 89.27 85.1 81.65
20 Jun 2025 86.9 95.66 85.3 81.88
27 Jun 2025 69.1 76.05 74.4 71.40
4 Jul 2025 71.9 79.12 75.4 72.38
11 Jul 2025 77.6 85.44 79.1 75.95
18 Jul 2025 72.6 79.92 75.4 72.40
25 Jul 2025 71.5 78.65 76.1 73.05
1 Aug 2025 75.7 83.33 80.4 77.20
8 Aug 2025 71.9 79.09 80.5 77.24
15 Aug 2025 69.3 76.23 76.6 73.52
22 Aug 2025 75.5 83.14 81.3 78.08
29 Aug 2025 70.8 77.95 77.3 74.18
5 Sep 2025 73.4 80.75 77.5 74.43
12 Sep 2025 75.0 82.60 77.9 74.75
19 Sep 2025 74.7 82.18 79.1 75.95
26 Sep 2025 75.7 83.32 77.5 74.38
3 Oct 2025 74.4 81.87 85.1 81.71
10 Oct 2025 75.4 83.03 86.4 82.92
17 Oct 2025 74.3 81.75 86.6 83.12
24 Oct 2025 74.3 81.82 82.5 79.21
31 Oct 2025 73.5 80.86 83.1 79.78
7 Nov 2025 74.4 81.90 84.2 80.79
14 Nov 2025 75.1 82.65 86.0 82.58
21 Nov 2025 71.9 79.10 85.1 81.68
28 Nov 2025 68.4 75.24 85.7 82.24
5 Dec 2025 64.1 70.55 82.1 78.83
12 Dec 2025 65.6 72.22 85.3 81.93
19 Dec 2025 67.2 73.91 89.2 85.58
26 Dec 2025 66.6 73.25 88.9 85.32
2 Jan 2026 66.4 73.11 87.2 83.75
9 Jan 2026 64.4 70.84 86.3 82.83
16 Jan 2026 83.4 91.80 109.4 105.02
23 Jan 2026 89.3 98.26 111.0 106.56
30 Jan 2026 86.5 95.20 104.3 100.17
6 Feb 2026 74.7 82.18 86.5 83.00
13 Feb 2026 68.2 75.10 77.2 74.08
20 Feb 2026 69.8 76.82 77.0 73.90
27 Feb 2026 71.1 78.23 76.4 73.31
6 Mar 2026 121.9 134.17 105.9 101.63
13 Mar 2026 115.6 127.19 100.8 96.79
20 Mar 2026 136.3 149.97 110.9 106.42
27 Mar 2026 123.9 136.39 103.3 99.20
2 Apr 2026 114.4 125.95 99.9 95.90
10 Apr 2026 99.2 109.21 90.6 87.01
17 Apr 2026 87.3 96.12 85.8 82.39
24 Apr 2026 101.1 111.23 93.8 90.01
1 May 2026 100.9 111.06 96.8 92.98
8 May 2026 97.4 107.17 96.1 92.30
15 May 2026 111.6 122.82 106.9 102.62
22 May 2026 106.5 117.24 104.8 100.58
29 May 2026 100.2 110.23 103.8 99.66
5 Jun 2026 106.5 117.21 107.2 102.89
12 Jun 2026 101.7 111.95 102.8 98.70
19 Jun 2026 92.0 101.24 98.7 94.71
26 Jun 2026 88.7 97.67 94.7 90.89
3 Jul 2026 98.3 108.14 100.8 96.76
10 Jul 2026 106.1 116.74 106.5 102.20
17 Jul 2026 126.7 139.42 120.2 115.38
24 Jul 2026 138.1 152.04 132.5 127.18
31 Jul 2026 128.6 141.54 125.8 120.78
7 Aug 2026 123.7 136.12 120.6 115.74
14 Aug 2026 135.7 149.40 128.8 123.62
21 Aug 2026 148.5 163.46 134.0 128.68
28 Aug 2026 147.5 162.38 135.8 130.34
4 Sep 2026 162.5 178.90 145.7 139.89
11 Sep 2026 181.0 199.17 159.6 153.22
18 Sep 2026 178.9 196.86 159.7 153.34
25 Sep 2026 162.2 178.49 148.0 142.05
2 Oct 2026 171.7 189.01 159.9 153.49
9 Oct 2026 184.4 202.98 169.3 162.52
16 Oct 2026 197.1 216.98 176.5 169.45
22 Oct 2026 201.2 221.44 181.5 174.20

On the Carbon side of things, mid-price Dec-26 UKA delivery sits at at £64.13/tn (and the spot is at mid 63s) – with UK CBAM imminent for Jan ’27, EUA/UKA linkage looks increasingly likely (which will inevitably mean UKA prices will need to rise to parity):

Solid value persists further down the curve, with Summer-28 delivery onwards having been significantly less impacted by the current energy crisis over the past 6 months:

Electricity · UK Baseload six months ago → latest close
Six months agoLatest close£/MWh
View as table
Season Six months ago (£/MWh) Latest close Change
SUM 27 73.03 129.83 +77.8%
WIN 27 77.32 129.59 +67.6%
SUM 28 59.81 83.10 +38.9%
WIN 28 68.40 88.99 +30.1%
SUM 29 60.84 73.55 +20.9%
WIN 29 68.32 79.75 +16.7%

UK electricty Monthly Day-Ahead Averages for October so far are at £147mwh (or 14.7 p/kwh exc non-energy) – having surpassed last month’s final number: